xnoe-os/boot.asm

117 lines
1.8 KiB
NASM

[ORG 0x7C00]
[BITS 16]
jmp short bootcode
nop
bpOEMid db "XNOE "
bpBytesPerSector dw 512
bpSectorsPerCluster db 1
bpReservedSectors dw 10 ; We should reserve 10 sectors. Boot sector + stage2
bpNoFATs db 2
bpRootDirEntries dw 256
bpLVSectors dw 8586
bpMediumID db 0xF8
bpSectorsPerFat dw 34
bpSectorsPerTrack dw 18
bpHeads dw 2
bpHiddenSectors dw 0
TIMES 36 - ($ - $$) db 0
bpDriveNo db 0
db 0
bpSignature db 0x29
bpVolumeID dd 0x0
bpVolumeLabel db "XNOE OS "
bpFileSystem db "FAT16 "
bootcode:
mov byte [bpDriveNo], dl
; Get the disk configuration from the BIOS
mov ah, 08h
int 13h
add dh, 1
movzx dx, dh
mov word [bpHeads], dx
and cl, 03fh
movzx cx, cl
mov word [bpSectorsPerTrack], cx
; Load the stage2 (32-bit) from the next sectors
; Load it at 0x10000
mov ax, 7e0h
mov es, ax
xor bx, bx
mov ax, 2 ; Begin with the 2nd sector
call prep_i13
mov al, 9 ; Load the next 9 sectors (4.5k)
int 13h
; Now we should prepare to enter in to protected mode for the sole purpose of running the stage2 bootloader
; Enable the A20 line
in al, 0x92
or al, 2
out 0x92, al
; Load the temporary GDT
cli
lgdt [gdt_desc]
mov eax, cr0
or eax, 1
mov cr0, eax
jmp 08h:7e00h ; Far jump to where we loaded the stage 2
; In ax with sector addr, out correct values for int 13h
prep_i13:
xor dx, dx
div word [bpSectorsPerTrack]
push dx
xor dx, dx
div word [bpHeads]
mov ch, al
mov dh, dl
mov dl, byte [bpDriveNo]
pop ax
mov cl, al
mov al, 1
mov ah, 2
ret
gdt:
null:
dq 0
code:
dw 0xffff
dw 0
db 0
db 10011010b
db 11001111b
db 0
data:
dw 0xffff
dw 0
db 0
db 10010010b
db 11001111b
db 0
gdt_end:
gdt_desc:
dw gdt_desc - gdt_end - 1
dd gdt
TIMES 510 - ($ - $$) db 0
DW 0xAA55