cpp-xnoecraft2/src/chunk.cpp

#include "chunk.h"

#include "world.h"

static glm::vec3 cube_vertexes[6][4] = {
  {glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)}, // Left
  {glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)}, // Right
  {glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f)}, // Back
  {glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)}, // Front
  {glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f)}, // Bottom
  {glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f), glm::vec3(1.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f)}, // Top
};

static glm::vec3 cube_normals[6] = {
  glm::vec3(-1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), // Left
  glm::vec3(1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f), // Right
  glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f), // Back
  glm::vec3(0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f), // Front
  glm::vec3(0.0f, -1.0f, 0.0f), // Bottom
  glm::vec3(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f), // Top
};

void Chunk::set_block(int x, int y, int z, int block) {
  if (x < 0 || x >= Chunk::horiz_size)
    return;
  if (z < 0 || z >= Chunk::horiz_size)
    return;
  if (y < 0 || y >= Chunk::vert_size)
    return;
  this->blocks[y * Chunk::horiz_size * Chunk::horiz_size + z * Chunk::horiz_size + x] = block;
}

int Chunk::get_block(int x, int y, int z) {
  if (x < 0 || x >= Chunk::horiz_size)
    return 0;
  if (z < 0 || z >= Chunk::horiz_size)
    return 0;
  if (y < 0 || y >= Chunk::vert_size)
    return 0;
  return this->blocks[y * Chunk::horiz_size * Chunk::horiz_size + z * Chunk::horiz_size + x];
}

Chunk::Chunk(int x, int z) {
  this->x = x;
  this->z = z;

  std::cerr << "Chunk created at X: " << x << " Z: " << z << "\n";

  for (int x=0; x<Chunk::horiz_size; x++) {
    for (int z=0; z<Chunk::horiz_size; z++) {
      int max_height = 96 + 32 * World::get_height_at(this->x * 16 + x, this->z * 16 + z);

      int stone_ceil = max_height / 1.2f;

      for (int y=0; y<=Chunk::vert_size; y++) {
        if (y == 0) {
          set_block(x, y, z, 1);
        } else if (y < stone_ceil) {
          set_block(x, y, z, 2);
        } else if (y < max_height) {
          set_block(x, y, z, 3);
        } else if (y == max_height) {
          set_block(x, y, z, 5);
        } else {
          set_block(x, y, z, 0);
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Chunk::~Chunk() {
  glDeleteBuffers(4, this->VBOs);
  glDeleteVertexArrays(1, &this->VAO);
}


void Chunk::generate() {
  std::chrono::high_resolution_clock clock;
  if (mesh_version < current_version) {
    auto t1 = clock.now();
    mesh_version++;

    std::vector<glm::vec3> vertex_positions;
    std::vector<glm::vec3> vertex_normals;
    std::vector<glm::vec2> vertex_tex_coords;
    std::vector<int> vertex_indexes;

    int index=0;

    for (int x=0; x<Chunk::horiz_size; x++) {
      for (int z=0; z<Chunk::horiz_size; z++) {
        for (int y=0; y<Chunk::vert_size; y++) {
          int block;
          if (block = get_block(x, y, z)) {
            bool faces[6] = {
              !get_block(x-1, y, z), // Left
              !get_block(x+1, y, z), // Right
              !get_block(x, y, z-1), // Back
              !get_block(x, y, z+1), // Front
              !get_block(x, y-1, z), // Bottom
              !get_block(x, y+1, z), // Top
            };

            for (int i=0; i<6; i++) {
              if (faces[i]) {
                vertex_positions.emplace_back(cube_vertexes[i][0].x + x, cube_vertexes[i][0].y + y, cube_vertexes[i][0].z + z);
                vertex_positions.emplace_back(cube_vertexes[i][1].x + x, cube_vertexes[i][1].y + y, cube_vertexes[i][1].z + z);
                vertex_positions.emplace_back(cube_vertexes[i][2].x + x, cube_vertexes[i][2].y + y, cube_vertexes[i][2].z + z);
                vertex_positions.emplace_back(cube_vertexes[i][3].x + x, cube_vertexes[i][3].y + y, cube_vertexes[i][3].z + z);

                vertex_normals.push_back(cube_normals[i]);
                vertex_normals.push_back(cube_normals[i]);
                vertex_normals.push_back(cube_normals[i]);
                vertex_normals.push_back(cube_normals[i]);

                int u = block % 16;
                int v = block / 16;

                float uv_step = 1.0f / 16.0f;

                vertex_tex_coords.emplace_back(uv_step * (u), uv_step * (v));
                vertex_tex_coords.emplace_back(uv_step * (u), uv_step * (v+1));
                vertex_tex_coords.emplace_back(uv_step * (u+1), uv_step * (v+1));
                vertex_tex_coords.emplace_back(uv_step * (u+1), uv_step * (v));

                vertex_indexes.push_back(index + 0);
                vertex_indexes.push_back(index + 1);
                vertex_indexes.push_back(index + 2);
                vertex_indexes.push_back(index + 2);
                vertex_indexes.push_back(index + 3);
                vertex_indexes.push_back(index + 0);

                index += 4;
              }
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }

    glGenVertexArrays(1, &this->VAO);
    glBindVertexArray(this->VAO); 
    glGenBuffers(4, this->VBOs);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(0);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, this->VBOs[0]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_positions.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), &vertex_positions[0].x, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(0, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*)0);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(1);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, this->VBOs[1]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_normals.size() * sizeof(glm::vec3), &vertex_normals[0].x, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(1, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_TRUE, 0, (void*)0);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(2);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, this->VBOs[2]);
    glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_tex_coords.size() * sizeof(glm::vec2), &vertex_tex_coords[0].x, GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(2, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*)0);

    glEnableVertexAttribArray(3);
    glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, this->VBOs[3]);
    glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vertex_indexes.size() * sizeof(int), &vertex_indexes[0], GL_STATIC_DRAW);
    glVertexAttribPointer(3, 1, GL_INT, GL_FALSE, 0, (void*)0);

    this->vertex_count = vertex_indexes.size();

    auto t2 = clock.now();

    std::chrono::duration<double> d = (t2 - t1);

    std::cerr << "Generated chunk in " << d.count() << " seconds.\n";
  }
}

bool Chunk::outdated() {
  return mesh_version < current_version;
}

glm::mat4 Chunk::get_transformation_matrix() {
  return glm::translate(glm::mat4(1.0f), glm::vec3(Chunk::horiz_size *  this->x, 0.0f, Chunk::horiz_size * this->z));
}

void Chunk::select() {
  glBindVertexArray(this->VAO);
}